Dog Days of Summer Produces Sharp Reversal In Stocks This Week- ( $FIG $GLD $MCD $META $MODD $NVDA Rise!)

By John F. Heerdink, Jr.

As July closed and the dog days of summer arrived, U.S. equities faced a sharp reversal, punctuating several weeks of bullish momentum with a sobering dose of volatility—a direct consequence of new trade tensions and discouraging labor market reports.

Index Performance

All four major U.S. indices registered notable weekly losses as investor confidence wavered in the face of sweeping new tariff announcements and softer-than-anticipated economic data:

The S&P 500 slumped 2.4%, closing at 6,287.28 on Friday, enduring its steepest single-day drop since May
The Dow Jones Industrial Average tumbled 2.9%, down 1,313 points for the week, with cyclical sectors under particular pressure.
The Nasdaq Composite—often resilient thanks to large cap tech—fell 2.2% to 20,650.13, led lower by a pullback in high-flying growth names.
The Russell 2000 tracked its large-cap peers, posting a similar loss as heightened risk aversion pushed investors out of more speculative corners of the market.

Macroeconomic Reports

Weekly data reflected mounting economic challenges:

Employment: July’s nonfarm payrolls increased by only 73,000—far below expectations and the weakest reading in over two years. Previous months were revised sharply downward. The unemployment rate ticked up to 4.2%, amplifying market anxiety about a potential slowdown in hiring and economic growth.
Federal Reserve Policy: The Fed left its benchmark interest rate unchanged at 4.25%-4.5% for the fifth consecutive meeting, citing “moderate” economic activity, lingering inflation, and greater uncertainty tied to tariffs and labor softness. Policymakers offered no indication of imminent rate moves, instead signaling a data-dependent approach for the remainder of the year.
Yield Curve: The yield curve remained modestly inverted. The 3-month Treasury bill was at 4.41% and the 10-year Treasury bond at 4.39%, creating a slightly negative slope— a historical harbinger of slower growth, if not outright recession. Recession probabilities over the next year rose slightly to 25.7%. Market participants are still broadly expecting possible Fed cuts later in 2025 given the deteriorating data and tighter financial conditions.

Major Corporate News and Stock Moves

NVIDIA (NVDA): Shares ended the week at $173.72, up ,13% over the last 5-days, brushing near all-time highs on persistent AI chip demand. NVIDIA’s record-shattering Q2 revenue and forward guidance reinforced its preeminence in the AI sector, even as broader tech swooned.
Tesla (TSLA): Tesla closed at $302.63, down 4.25% over the last 5-days. Reports of a new battery supplier and initiatives to reduce supply-chain exposure to Chinese tariffs were interpreted as strategic positives, but slumping auto demand and tariff uncertainties checked further gains.
Meta Platforms (META): Meta’s Q2 earnings dazzled, showing 22% revenue growth and 36% profit gains. Shares rose 5.245 over the last 5-days closing at $750.01.
McDonald’s (MCD): Defensive appeal kept McDonald’s moved shares higher closing at $302.89(+1.48% over the last 5-days). Investors favored its consistent dividend and stable sales, even as questions arose about sector competition and same-store trends.
Rio Tinto Group (RIO): Rio Tinto dropped 5.47% over the last 5-days after reporting a 16% year-over-year earnings decline to $4.8 billion, squeezed by weaker iron ore and minerals pricing, though aluminium and copper divisions outperformed. The miner maintained a notable dividend, reflecting solid cash flows despite industry headwinds.
Palantir Technologies (PLTR): Palantir closed at $154.27, -2.85% over the last 5-days and rains up 103.98% YTD. Investors cheered growing commercial/government AI contracts and robust revenue growth, with additional catalysts anticipated as the company prepares to report Q2 results in early August.

Mergers, Acquisitions & Buyouts

M&A activity remained subdued for S&P 500 constituents, with few headline deals finalized this week. Markets remain watchful for regulatory progress on previously announced transformations, such as the Charter-Cox cable merger and prospective mega-buyouts. No blockbuster acquisitions or buyouts involving index heavyweights were announced this week.

IPO Activity

IPO issuance on the NYSE/Nasdaq continued at a brisk pace, with over 200 deals year-to-date. Highlights this week included:

Figma, Inc. (FIG) debuted on July 31 at $33 and soared to $115.50 by week’s end (+250%), marking one of the year’s most successful tech IPOs.
Other new offerings: D. Boral ARC Acquisition I Corp. (BCAR), Shoulder Innovations (SI), and Ambiq Micro (AMBQ), with varying first-day performances.

Trade Policy & Tariff Updates

Trade developments dominated the headlines:

Tariffs: President Trump signed sweeping new tariff orders, including a 35% levy on Canadian imports effective immediately and baseline 10% tariffs on all partners starting in early August. Mexico received a 90-day extension, while South Korea acceded to a new bilateral deal. High-profile copper tariffs and elimination of the de minimis rule for low-value imports intensified trade friction, causing broad commodity and equities volatility.
The White House’s aggressive stance raises consumer and corporate cost pressures, prompting pushback from business groups. Nevertheless, broader economic fallout remains contained as markets digest the evolving trade landscape.

Commodities & Cryptocurrency

Gold: Rose to $3,416.00/ounce, up +3.23% over the last 5-days. SPDR Gold Shares rose .56% over the last 5-days.
Silver: Finished at $37.105/oz, off 2.42%over the last 5-days.
Crude Oil: Prices weakened on Friday dropping 2.89% closing at $67.26/bbl as supply compensated for concerns over global trade restrictions and recession risks (exact pricing not supplied but trend noted in sector commentary).
Bitcoin: Bitcoin saw outsized volatility & ended lower for the week at $114,265.

Outlook

Markets ended July on an uncertain note, grappling with aggressive tariffs, underwhelming labor data, and the prospect of prolonged policy disruptions. While megacap tech continues to offer bright spots, broader sentiment is cautious with lingering worries about Fed inaction and persistent global economic headwinds. Investors now shift their focus to August’s data releases, FOMC updates, and the critical next phase of U.S. trade negotiations—each poised to influence the market’s direction in the weeks ahead.

Vista Partners Watchlist Highlights & Updates

Eupraxia Pharmaceuticals (EPRX, $5.26) is clinical-stage biotechnology firm headquartered in Victoria, Canada, has quietly become one of the more intriguing stories on both sides of the border in 2025. The company’s shares now trade under the ticker EPRX on both the Nasdaq and the Toronto Stock Exchange, following its U.S. market debut in April 2024. This dual listing has broadened its investor base at a time when the company’s clinical and financial narrative is gaining momentum. All covering analysts currently rate the stock as a “Buy” or better, with not a single “Hold” or “Sell” recommendation in sight. In a sector defined by binary outcomes and frequent disappointment, such unanimity is striking. Overall, analysts cite Eupraxia’s strong clinical pipeline and revenue growth potential as key drivers behind their bullish outlook.

On July 24, Cantor Fitzgerald initiated coverage on Eurpaxia with an Overweight rating and a $11 Price Target. Their report is titled “Set It and Forget It” Approach to EOE & Beyond.” Here are the other analysts that cover Eupraxia currently:

HC Wainwright: Initiated Covrage on EPRX with a “Strong Buy” on June 26, 2025.
Canaccord Genuity: Initiated coverage with a “Speculative Buy” rating in June 2025.
Raymond James Ltd.: Maintains a “Strong Buy” rating as of June 2025, with a history of upgrades from “Outperform” to “Strong Buy” over the past year.
Research Capital Corporation: Maintains a “Buy” rating, consistently reaffirming its positive stance throughout 2024 and 2025.

Eupraxia announced on July 8 that the first patient dosed in their Phase 2b randomized, placebo-controlled portion of the RESOLVE clinical trial evaluating EP-104GI, an investigational treatment for eosinophilic esophagitis (“EoE”). EP-104GI is injected directly into the affected tissues of the esophagus to reduce inflammation with stable, localized, and long-duration drug delivery, while minimizing unwanted systemic adverse events and side effects often associated with steroid-based therapies. The Phase 2b portion of the RESOLVE study will enroll a minimum of 60 participants randomized in a 1:1:1 ratio to receive one of two doses of EP-104GI or placebo. After six months, eligible patients initially dosed with placebo may elect to receive EP-104GI. The primary objective is to assess the efficacy of EP-104GI in improving tissue health, as measured by the Eosinophilic Esophagitis Histology Scoring System (“EoEHSS”). Secondary and exploratory objectives include evaluating symptomatic improvement through patient-reported outcomes — Straumann Dysphagia Index score (SDI) and Dysphagia Symptom Questionnaire (DSQ), endoscopic and histologic changes (including Peak Eosinophil Count, “PEC”), pharmacokinetics, safety, and tolerability of the selected dose regimens. Up to 25 sites globally are expected to participate in the trial.The Phase 2b portion of the study employs an innovative adaptive design to select the doses of EP-104GI that are administered to patients. The first active dose selection was based on available data from cohorts 1 to 8 of the Phase 2a portion of the study. Based on the previously reported safety, pharmacokinetic, and efficacy data from cohorts 1 to 6, and additional one month data from cohorts 7 and 8, the 120 mg dose (20 injections of 6 mg per site) from cohort 8 was selected for the first treatment arm in the dose optimization phase. A second dose will be selected for evaluation after enrollment in the first arm is complete, based on additional long-term data from the Phase 2a portion of the study. James Helliwell, CEO of Eupraxia Pharmaceuticals stated, “Entering into the Phase 2b stage of the RESOLVE trial is a significant event for Eupraxia. This is an important step for us before proceeding towards the pivotal trials necessary for submitting an application for regulatory approval. We are optimistic that EP-104GI has the potential to significantly advance the standard of care and offer a meaningful new treatment paradigm for patients living with EoE.”

Tribe Public hosted a CEO Presentation and Q&A Webinar Event on Wednesday, May 14th with James A. Helliwell, Director and CEO of Eupraxia Pharmaceuticals (NASDAQ: EPRX). The event is titled “Hard To Swallow: An Underdiagnosed Condition Rising To Surface (EOE).” You may view it now at https://youtu.be/tCtY_27EJG4?si=0PJIp-oyGDEpzxzR

Summit Therapeutics Inc. (NASDAQ: SMMT, $27.07) is a biopharmaceutical oncology company focused on the discovery, development, and commercialization of patient-, physician-, caregiver- and societal-friendly medicinal therapies intended to improve quality of life, increase potential duration of life, and resolve serious unmet medical needs.

Summit announced (May 30) topline results from the Phase III clinical trial, HARMONi, the first global Phase III study evaluating ivonescimab, successfully met the progression-free survival (PFS) primary endpoint and showed a positive trend in the other primary endpoint, overall survival (OS). HARMONi is a multiregional, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, Phase III study sponsored by Summit evaluating ivonescimab plus platinum-doublet chemotherapy compared to placebo plus platinum-doublet chemotherapy in patients with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-mutated, locally advanced or metastatic non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who have progressed after treatment with a 3rd generation EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI). This is a clinical setting with a patient population where PD-1 monoclonal antibodies have previously been unsuccessful in Phase III global clinical trials in showing either a PFS or OS benefit.

Modular Medical, Inc. (NASDAQ: MODD, $.715, +.14% over the last 5-days), an insulin delivery system technology company preparing to launch a market expansion product with a more accessible, easier to prescribe, and easier to pay for and live with technology. Using its patented technologies, the company seeks to eliminate the tradeoff between complexity and efficacy, thereby making top quality insulin delivery both affordable and simple to learn. Their mission is to improve access to the highest standard of glycemic control for people with diabetes taking it beyond “superusers” and providing “diabetes care for the rest of us.” Modular Medical was founded by Paul DiPerna, a seasoned medical device professional and microfluidics engineer. Prior to founding Modular Medical, Mr. DiPerna was the founder (in 2005) of Tandem Diabetes and invented and designed its t:slim insulin pump. More information is available at https://modular-medical.com.

On June 16, Modular Medical announced its participation in the American Diabetes Association (“ADA”) 85th Scientific Sessions, taking place June 20-23, 2025, at the McCormick Place Convention Center in Chicago, Illinois. The Company will feature a poster, number 783-P, titled “Elucidating the potential benefit of pump-delivered subcutaneous GLP-1R agonist: an exploratory study in the diet-induced obese mouse,” to be presented by David Maggs, MD, FRCP during the General Poster Session on Sunday, June 22, 2025, from 12:30pm to 1:30pm in the Poster Hall. The presentation will highlight data from an exploratory study evaluating the effects of pump-delivery of a short-acting GLP-1RA on weight, food intake, and glucose tolerance in a diet-induced obese (“DIO”) mouse.”We are excited to share our findings from this novel study in the DIO mouse comparing the pump delivery of exenatide to intermittent dosing of semaglutide,” said Jeb Besser, CEO of Modular Medical. “Given the high rate of gastrointestinal tolerability challenges and resultant discontinuation that is characteristic of GLP-1 therapy, we believe that a personalized approach to GLP-1 titration and dosing, including a mealtime bolus option, would give patients an opportunity to reach their treatment goals, while experiencing easier therapy initiation and a more tolerable maintenance regimen.”

After the close May 28, Modular Medical announced the appointment of Jeff Goldberg to its Board of Directors. Mr. Goldberg brings decades of experience in health care, life sciences, and medical device leadership, including development of generic insulin. Mr. Goldberg began his work in medical technology alongside pioneering medical entrepreneur, and founder of MiniMed, Alfred E. Mann. Mr. Goldberg currently serves as Chairman of Lannett Company, Inc., a generic pharmaceutical manufacturer where he has helped execute a post-restructuring turnaround. During his tenure, Lannett has made significant strides in launching a generic insulin product – progress that aligns closely with Modular Medical’s commitment to innovation and affordability in diabetes care. In addition to his work at Lannett, Mr. Goldberg previously served as President and CEO within Alfred E. Mann’s incubator, IncuMed, where he oversaw multiple portfolio companies focused on drug-device combination products, including an insulin patch-pump program. His tenure with Mr. Mann’s enterprises included pivotal roles in regulatory strategy, operations turnaround, and successful exits, underscoring his ability to guide early-stage technologies to commercial viability. Mr. Goldberg also serves on the boards of several health-care and consumer-focused companies, including ATI Physical Therapy, Cano Health, and Eating Recovery Centers. He holds a JD from UCLA School of Law and an AB from Harvard College. Mr. Goldberg stated, “Modular Medical is advancing a truly disruptive approach to insulin delivery. I’m excited to join the board and contribute to the Company’s journey toward simplifying treatment for people living with diabetes, particularly as the industry shifts toward more accessible and patient-friendly solutions.”

Jeb Besser, CEO of Modular Medical, presented on May 29 at Tribe Public’s Webinar Presentation and Q&A Event titled“Making Diabetes Management Simpler: The New Era of Insulin Therapy.”You may view the event video now at the Tribe Public YouTube Channel.

Shares of ADT Inc. (ADT, $8.30) is a leading provider of monitored security and automation solutions for residential and small business customers in the United States and Canada.

ADT released Q1, 2025 results on Thursday, April 24 and highlighted the following: Continued strong financial results with record recurring monthly revenue and customer retention, GAAP operating cash flows up 28%, Adjusted Free Cash Flow including interest rate swaps up 105%, Returned $445 million to shareholders through share repurchases and dividends, and that they are on track to achieve full year 2025 guidance metrics.

On April 30, ADT in collaboration with Yale and the Z-Wave Alliance, announced the launch of the Yale Assure Lock 2 Touch with Z-Wave for ADT+. The Z-Wave 800 Series smart lock is the only one on the market with fingerprint control and the first smart lock to leverage the newly introduced Z-Wave User Credential Command Class. This industry-first innovation allows users to unlock and disarm their ADT+ security system using just their fingerprint.

On Jan. 22, ADT announced the appointment of Thomas Gartland to the Company’s Board of Directors as an additional independent director. In conjunction with his appointment, Gartland will join the Board’s Audit Committee. Gartland is chairman and chief executive officer of Montway Auto Transport, a privately held auto transport company, and has held this position since 2023. Prior to Montway, Gartland served as executive chairman of Scan Global Logistics and as president, North America, for Avis Budget Group. Gartland serves on the boards of Xenia Hotels & Resorts, Inc. and ABM.

GeoVax Labs, Inc. (Nasdaq: GOVX, $.7032) is a clinical-stage biotechnology company developing immunotherapies and vaccines against cancers and infectious diseases.

On July 30, GeoVax renewed its call for decisive U.S. action on pandemic preparedness and biodefense. With escalating outbreak risks, public health system strain, and growing bipartisan consensus for domestic solutions, GeoVax underscored the urgent need to modernize the nation’s countermeasure infrastructure and end foreign vaccine dependency. GeoVax’s Modified Vaccinia Ankara (MVA)-based vaccine platform anchors two front-line candidates: GEO-MVA for Mpox/smallpox, designed to protect against both Clade I and II Mpox strains. GEO-CM04S1, a multi-antigen, next-generation COVID-19 vaccine targeting the 40 million U.S. immunocompromised through robust, durable, antibody and T-celldriven immune protection.

On July 29, GeoVax announced an expedited development strategy for its GEO-MVA Mpox vaccine candidate, following newly reaffirmed global emergency status by the World Health Organization (WHO), a record-setting surge in Mpox cases across Africa, and recent favorable scientific advice from the European Medicines Agency (EMA) supporting an expedited development path for GEO-MVA.

After the close on July 28, GeoVax announced financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2025, and provided a business update. “The second quarter marked a pivotal period for GeoVax, with compelling clinical data and regulatory milestones reinforcing the strength of our pipeline and our focus on accelerating to commercial status,” said David Dodd, GeoVax’s Chairman and CEO. “The favorable European regulatory guidance for GEO-MVA, robust immune responses demonstrated by GEO-CM04S1 in immunocompromised patients, particularly those with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL), and the continued progress towards initiation of the Gedeptin(R) Phase 2 trial highlight our expanding footprint in oncology and global infectious disease preparedness. These achievements reflect our commitment to advancing innovative, vaccines and immunotherapies that address urgent and underserved medical needs.

On July 28 (morning), GeoVax announced the initiation of a research program to evaluate the immunogenicity and stability of GEO-MVA delivered via Vaxxas’ proprietary high-density microarray patch (HD-MAP) platform in preclinical models.

On July 24, GeoVax announced a strategic shift in its Gedeptin(R) clinical development program, with a new emphasis on evaluating Gedeptin as a neoadjuvant therapy in combination with pembrolizumab for patients with primary, resectable head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). The revised strategy follows the landmark results of the KEYNOTE-689 Phase 3 trial, published in the New England Journal of Medicine on June 18, 2025, which demonstrated a significant improvement in event-free survival (EFS) with the addition of perioperative pembrolizumab in resectable, locally advanced HNSCC patients. These data represent the first validated use of PD-1 inhibition in curative-intent HNSCC and have catalyzed a major shift in treatment paradigms toward neoadjuvant immunotherapy.

On July, 21, GeoVax reinforced the strategic and commercial significance of the recent positive Scientific Advice (SA) received from the European Medicines Agency (EMA) for its GEO-MVA vaccine targeting Mpox and smallpox. The EMA’s feedback indicated that a single Phase 3 immuno-bridging trial, bypassing the need for Phase 1 and 2 studies, may be sufficient to support a Marketing Authorization Application (MAA) under the EU’s centralized procedure. The ability to proceed without Phase 1 and 2 clinical trials substantially reduces development risk and timelines, positioning GeoVax to achieve product commercialization and revenue generation significantly earlier than previously anticipated. Immuno-bridging studies allow for vaccine approval by the immune response elicited by a candidate vaccine comparable to that of an already approved vaccine. This approach, when accepted by regulatory authorities, can reduce the need for large-scale efficacy trials, thereby reducing development time while maintaining regulatory standards for safety and immunogenicity. “This EMA guidance is more than a regulatory milestone; it represents a potential commercial inflection point,” said David Dodd, Chairman and CEO of GeoVax. “We now have a clear, expedited path to commercialization in one of the world’s largest vaccine markets. With the Phase 3 trial in operational preparation, we are entering a potential revenue acceleration phase supported by growing global demand, regulatory momentum, and our progressing advanced MVA manufacturing platform.”

Indaptus Therapeutics, Inc. (Nasdaq: INDP, $7.30) is a company with the ability to harness both the body’s innate and adaptive immune responses, believes that they are uniquely positioned to revolutionize the treatment of cancer and certain infectious diseases.

On July 1, Indaptus announced the additional sale of approximately $3.4 million in aggregate principal amount of convertible promissory notes and accompanying warrants. Together with a prior sale of $2.3 million of convertible promissory notes and accompanying warrants, the Company raised an aggregate of $5.7 million in gross proceeds in this offering.

On June 2, Indaptus announced that the first patient has been dosed in the expansion arm of its Phase 1b/2 clinical trial evaluating Decoy20 in combination with BeOne’s (formerly known as Beigene) PD-1 checkpoint inhibitor, tislelizumab. This newly activated arm of the trial will assess safety, dose optimization, and early signs of anti-tumor activity in patients with advanced solid tumors, previously treated with a checkpoint inhibitor or with tumors typically unresponsive to a checkpoint inhibitor. Jeffrey Meckler, Indaptus’ CEO commented, “This is an important milestone in our clinical development. We have long believed the Decoy platform has the potential to be a game-changing approach to treating solid tumors. Preclinical data consistently demonstrated that Decoy20 works synergistically with a checkpoint inhibitor. Now, for the first time, we are testing this combination in patients. Checkpoint inhibitors, like tislelizumab, have been one of the biggest breakthroughs in cancer therapy and have significantly improved outcomes in a variety of cancers. However, most patients still do not benefit. We believe the combination of Decoy20 plus a PD-1 inhibitor, such as tislelizumab, could enhance immune responses, potentially helping patients who have not responded or have tumors that classically do not respond to checkpoint inhibitor therapy.”

Teladoc Health (TDOC, $6.94) is the world leader in virtual care. Teladoc Health uses proprietary health signals and personalized interactions to drive better health outcomes across the full continuum of care, at every stage in a person’s health journey. Teladoc Health leverages more than two decades of expertise and data-driven insights to meet the growing virtual care needs of consumers and healthcare professionals. For more information, please visit www.teladochealth.com.

Teladoc, (July 29), reported financial results for the three months ended June 30, 2025 (“Second Quarter 2025”). Unless otherwise noted, percentage and other changes are relative to the three months ended June 30, 2024 (“Second Quarter 2024”). Highlights:

Second Quarter 2025 revenue of $631.9 million, down 2% year-over-year
Second Quarter 2025 net loss of $32.7 million, or $0.19 per share
Second Quarter 2025 adjusted EBITDA of $69.3 million, down 23% year-over-year
Integrated Care segment revenue of $391.5 million, up 4% year-over-year, and adjusted EBITDA margin of 14.7%
BetterHelp segment revenue of $240.4 million, down 9% year-over-year, and adjusted EBITDA margin of 4.9%
Paid $550.6 million using cash on hand to retire convertible senior notes due in Second Quarter 2025
On July 17, 2025, they entered into a credit agreement providing for a five-year, $300.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility to preserve and enhance our financial and operational flexibility

Serina Therapeutics, Inc. (NYSE American: SER, $5.29), a clinical-stage biotechnology company, recently announced that its Board of Directors has established November 7, 2025, as the date of its 2025 annual meeting of stockholders (the “Annual Meeting”). The time and location of the Annual Meeting will be set forth in the Serina’s definitive proxy statement for the Annual Meeting to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Because the date of the Annual Meeting represents a change of more than 30 days from the anniversary of Serina’s 2024 annual meeting of stockholders, the deadline for stockholder proposals to be submitted pursuant to Rule 14a-8 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”), for inclusion in Serina’ proxy materials for the Annual Meeting will be 5:00 p.m. (Central Time) on Friday, August 15, 2025, which Serina’s Board of Directors has determined to be a reasonable period of time before Serina expects to begin to print and send its proxy materials for the Annual Meeting. Stockholder proposals submitted in accordance with Rule 14a-8 of the Exchange Act must also comply with the remaining requirements of Rule 14a-8 in order to be included in the proxy materials for the Annual Meeting. Serina is a clinical-stage biotechnology company developing a pipeline of wholly owned drug product candidates to treat neurological diseases and other indications. Serina’s POZ PlatformTM provides the potential to improve the integrated efficacy and safety profile of multiple modalities including small molecules, RNA-based therapeutics and antibody-based drug conjugates (ADCs). Serina is headquartered in Huntsville, Alabama on the campus of the HudsonAlpha Institute of Biotechnology. For more information, please visit https://serinatherapeutics.com.